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Basic Electrical Drawing MCQs – DAE Electrical Engineering

1. The main purpose of an electrical drawing is to:

(A) Show mechanical layout


(B) Represent electrical connections


(C) Display architectural design


(D) Indicate plumbing system



2. The symbol of a resistor in an electrical drawing is represented by:

(A) A circle


(B) A triangle


(C) A zigzag line


(D) A rectangle



3. The standard symbol for a switch is:

(A) Two dots connected by a line break


(B) Circle with a cross


(C) Square box


(D) Straight line



4. The abbreviation “SPST” stands for:

(A) Single Pole Single Throw


(B) Single Phase Single Transformer


(C) Simple Power Supply Transformer


(D) Single Point Switch Type



5. The standard drawing sheet size for industrial electrical diagrams is usually:

(A) A2


(B) A4


(C) A3


(D) A1



6. In wiring diagrams, a thick line usually represents:

(A) High-voltage cable


(B) Ground wire


(C) Conduit


(D) Main power line



7. The symbol for a lamp in an electrical drawing is:

(A) Circle with a cross inside


(B) Rectangle


(C) Triangle


(D) Circle with dot



8. Electrical symbols are standardized by:

(A) ISO


(B) IEEE


(C) IEC


(D) NEC



9. A wiring diagram shows:

(A) Physical location of equipment


(B) Internal structure of devices


(C) Actual wire connections


(D) Only voltage levels



10. The abbreviation “DPDT” means:

(A) Double Pole Double Throw


(B) Dual Point Double Transformer


(C) Direct Power Distribution Transformer


(D) Double Phase Direct Terminal



11. Which type of drawing shows the physical location of components?

(A) Schematic diagram


(B) Wiring diagram


(C) Single-line diagram


(D) Layout diagram



12. A single-line diagram is used to:

(A) Simplify the representation of a complex circuit


(B) Show detailed wiring


(C) Indicate component ratings


(D) Design electronic circuits



13. The earth or ground is represented by:

(A) A square


(B) A circle


(C) A triangle


(D) Three horizontal lines



14. The line used for showing hidden wiring is usually:

(A) Continuous thick line


(B) Dotted line


(C) Chain line


(D) Thin solid line



15. The abbreviation “SPDT” refers to:

(A) Simple Phase Double Transformer


(B) Single Power Distribution Transformer


(C) Single Pole Double Throw


(D) Secondary Power Double Terminal



16. The symbol for a transformer consists of:

(A) Two straight lines


(B) Two coils with magnetic core


(C) A rectangle with arrows


(D) Circle and a line



17. Which drawing is used for installation at site?

(A) Schematic drawing


(B) Wiring diagram


(C) Circuit drawing


(D) Layout drawing



18. The abbreviation “NC” in a switch means:

(A) Normally Closed


(B) Normally Connected


(C) Neutral Current


(D) Not Connected



19. The abbreviation “NO” in switch drawing means:

(A) Normal Operation


(B) Not Operational


(C) Negative Output


(D) Normally Open



20. The component symbol that has two parallel lines represents:

(A) Capacitor


(B) Inductor


(C) Resistor


(D) Transformer



21. The schematic diagram is mainly used for:

(A) Component rating details


(B) Installation purpose


(C) Understanding working of a circuit


(D) Physical layout



22. In an electrical diagram, the neutral wire is often shown as:

(A) Red line


(B) Blue line


(C) Green line


(D) Yellow line



23. The phase wire is represented by which color?

(A) White


(B) Blue


(C) Green


(D) Red or brown



24. The protective earth (PE) wire is usually:

(A) Green or yellow


(B) Red


(C) Blue


(D) White



25. The abbreviation “CB” in an electrical drawing stands for:

(A) Control Base


(B) Current Box


(C) Circuit Breaker


(D) Cable Board



26. A contactor is represented in a circuit diagram by:

(A) Switch only


(B) Battery symbol


(C) Lamp symbol


(D) Coil and contacts



27. The term “legend” in a drawing refers to:

(A) The main circuit diagram


(B) The list of symbols and their meanings


(C) The load distribution chart


(D) The drawing title



28. The title block of an electrical drawing includes:

(A) Drawing title, scale, and date


(B) Circuit details only


(C) Component values


(D) Schematic legend



29. The type of line used for dimensioning is:

(A) Dashed line


(B) Thick line


(C) Zigzag line


(D) Thin continuous line



30. The abbreviation “MCC” stands for:

(A) Main Current Cable


(B) Machine Control Circuit


(C) Motor Control Center


(D) Motor Current Controller



31. Which of the following is used to connect circuit elements in diagrams?

(A) Arrows


(B) Straight lines


(C) Symbols


(D) Dotted lines



32. The main advantage of schematic diagrams is:

(A) Easier installation


(B) Easier understanding of circuit function


(C) Load distribution


(D) Mechanical layout



33. The abbreviation “L” in an electrical drawing indicates:

(A) Line conductor


(B) Load wire


(C) Loop wire


(D) Live wire



34. The abbreviation “N” in an electrical drawing indicates:

(A) Neutral wire


(B) Negative terminal


(C) Normal contact


(D) Non-conductor



35. The wiring diagram for lighting circuits generally includes:

(A) Relays only


(B) Transformers only


(C) Motors only


(D) Switches, lamps, and supply



36. The abbreviation “TS” in an electrical drawing stands for:

(A) Terminal Screw


(B) Test Signal


(C) Time Sequence


(D) Toggle Switch



37. A push button switch is shown as:

(A) Circle with an arrow


(B) Circle with line through it


(C) Circle with a break in contact


(D) Circle with dot



38. The wiring plan of a building is made during:

(A) Electrical design stage


(B) Construction stage


(C) Testing stage


(D) Maintenance stage



39. A line diagram is also called a:

(A) Single-line diagram


(B) Wiring diagram


(C) Layout plan


(D) Pictorial diagram



40. The graphical representation of electrical equipment is called:

(A) Connection


(B) Layout


(C) Schematic


(D) Symbol



41. The abbreviation “PB” refers to:

(A) Power Bus


(B) Push Button


(C) Plug Box


(D) Phase Breaker



42. A relay symbol usually contains:

(A) Capacitor


(B) Resistor


(C) Coil and movable contacts


(D) Switch only



43. Which drawing is used to show power distribution?

(A) Single-line diagram


(B) Layout diagram


(C) Wiring diagram


(D) Circuit diagram



44. The abbreviation “SW” in an electrical drawing stands for:

(A) Solid Wire


(B) Software


(C) Side Wiring


(D) Switch



45. Electrical symbols are drawn using:

(A) Brushes


(B) Free hand


(C) Drawing instruments


(D) 3D modeling



46. The purpose of a fuse in an electrical drawing is to:

(A) Control current direction


(B) Step down voltage


(C) Store energy


(D) Protect circuit from overload



47. The abbreviation “LT” stands for:

(A) Low Tension


(B) Long Transmission


(C) Line Transformer


(D) Load Terminal



48. The abbreviation “HT” stands for:

(A) High Transformer


(B) High Tension


(C) Heavy Transmission


(D) High Terminal



49. A wiring diagram is mainly used by:

(A) Architects for planning


(B) Engineers for design


(C) Electricians for installation


(D) Managers for costing



50. The electrical drawing that shows control circuits for motors is called:

(A) Control circuit diagram


(B) Power diagram


(C) Layout drawing


(D) Lighting plan



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