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Basic Computer Components (Hardware & Software)

1. : Which of the following is considered the “brain” of the computer?

(A) RAM


(B) CPU


(C) Hard Disk


(D) Monitor




2. : Which component is an example of input device?

(A) Monitor


(B) Keyboard


(C) Printer


(D) Speaker




3. : Which one of the following is an output device?

(A) Mouse


(B) Scanner


(C) Printer


(D) Microphone




4. : What is the function of RAM in a computer system?

(A) Permanent storage


(B) Temporary memory for processing


(C) Controls input and output devices


(D) Stores programs permanently




5. : Which of the following is system software?

(A) MS Word


(B) Windows Operating System


(C) PowerPoint


(D) Photoshop




6. : Which of the following is application software?

(A) Linux


(B) MS Excel


(C) Device Drivers


(D) BIOS




7. : The physical parts of a computer are called:

(A) Software


(B) Data


(C) Hardware


(D) Programs




8. : Which memory is non-volatile and permanently stores instructions?

(A) RAM


(B) ROM


(C) Cache


(D) Register




9. : Which component is responsible for connecting and communicating between all parts of a computer?

(A) Hard Disk


(B) Motherboard


(C) Cache Memory


(D) Optical Drive




10. : Which software controls the overall functioning of a computer?

(A) Utility Software


(B) Application Software


(C) System Software


(D) Entertainment Software




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