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Atomic Structure MCQs

1. . The word atom is derived from a Greek word

(A) Particle


(B) basic


(C) atomos


(D) demos




2. . The mass of electron is ______ times the mass of proton

(A) 1/1834


(B) 1/1838


(C) 1/1836


(D) 1/1840




3. . All the particles present in the nucleus are called

(A) nucleon


(B) hypron


(C) Anti-nucleon


(D) Neutron




4. . The proton was discovered by

(A) J.J. Thomson


(B) Dalton


(C) Goldstein


(D) Chadwick




5. . The atomic number is represented by

(A) A


(B) N


(C) Z


(D) M




6. . The region around the nucleus where probability of finding the electrons is maximum is called

(A) band


(B) orbit


(C) axis


(D) radius




7. . The maximum number of electrons in ‘s’ orbital is

(A) 2


(B) 1


(C) 3


(D) 4




8. . The groups present in the periodic table are

(A) 6


(B) 8


(C) 7


(D) 9




9. . The periods in the periodic table are

(A) 6


(B) 7


(C) 8


(D) 9




10. . The vertical columns in periodic table are called

(A) Periods


(B) Lines


(C) Groups


(D) Series




11. . The horizontal rows in periodic table are

(A) Series


(B) Groups


(C) Lines


(D) Periods




12. . Modern periodic law is based on

(A) atomic mass


(B) Atomic number


(C) Neutron number


(D) nucleons




13. . The valency of all the elements present in same group is

(A) Different


(B) same


(C) variable


(D) multiples




14. . The blocks in the periodic table are

(A) 1


(B) 2


(C) 3


(D) 4




15. . Atomic size, in a group from top to bottom

(A) remain same


(B) decreases


(C) Increases


(D) uncertain




16. . Until now ______ elements have been discovered

(A) 109


(B) 110


(C) 111


(D) 112




17. . The smallest particle of an element that takes part in chemical reaction is

(A) radical


(B) a molecule


(C) An atom


(D) a compound




18. . The mass of a neutron is, Kg

(A) 9.11 x 10⁻³¹


(B) 1.67492 x 10⁻²⁷


(C) 1.6726 x 10⁻²⁷


(D) 1.67492 x 10⁻²⁸




19. . The atoms of the same element having same atomic number but different mass number are called

(A) isomers


(B) isobars


(C) Isotopes


(D) polymers




20. . The maximum number of electrons in an orbit is given by formula

(A) 2n¹


(B) 2n²


(C) 2n³


(D) 2n⁴




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