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ATOMIC STRUCTURE MCQs

1. Atom consist of ----------- particles:

(A) 1


(B) 4


(C) 2


(D) 3




2. The smallest particle of an element which takes part in chemical reaction is:

(A) Molecule


(B) Proton


(C) Atom


(D) Neutron




3. Fourth state of matter is:

(A) Plasma


(B) Solid


(C) Liquid


(D) Gas




4. The mass of proton is ----------- times heavier than that of electron:

(A) 1826


(B) 1856


(C) 1836


(D) 1846




5. Mass number is sum of the masses of:

(A) Electron and Proton


(B) Electron and Neutron


(C) Proton and Neutron


(D) None




6. Charge on electron (in Coulomb) is:

(A) 1.602×10⁻²⁷


(B) 1.602×10⁻²¹


(C) 1.602×10⁻¹⁹


(D) 1.602×10⁻²³




7. Charge on proton (in Coulomb) is:

(A) 1.602×10⁻¹⁹


(B) 1.602×10⁻²³


(C) 1.602×10⁻²⁷


(D) 1.602×10⁻²¹




8. Mass of electron (in Kg) is:

(A) 9.109×10⁻²⁷


(B) 9.109×10⁻²⁹


(C) 9.109×10⁻³³


(D) 9.109×10⁻³¹




9. Mass of proton (in Kg) is:

(A) 1.672×10⁻³³


(B) 1.672×10⁻²⁹


(C) 1.672×10⁻³¹


(D) 1.672×10⁻²⁷




10. Electron was discovered by:

(A) Goldstein


(B) Max Planck


(C) John Dalton


(D) J.J Thomson




11. Electron revolves around:

(A) Nucleus


(B) Proton


(C) Neutron


(D) None of these




12. Proton was discovered by:

(A) J.J Thomson


(B) Goldstein


(C) John Dalton


(D) Max Planck




13. Percentage of carbon in wrought iron is:

(A) 0.5%


(B) 0.25%


(C) 0.75%


(D) 1%




14. H⁺ ion is also called:

(A) Electron


(B) Proton


(C) Neutron


(D) None of these




15. Which of the following is most penetrating particle of an atom:

(A) Proton


(B) Electron


(C) Alpha particles


(D) Neutron




16. Gold foil used in Rutherford experiment had thickness (cm) of:

(A) 0.0002


(B) 0.0003


(C) 0.00004


(D) 0.00003




17. Shape of S orbital is:

(A) Sphere


(B) Square


(C) Dumbbell


(D) Elliptical




18. According to Bohr, which shell has lowest energy:

(A) L


(B) O


(C) K


(D) N




19. Atomic mass is represented as:

(A) B


(B) A


(C) X


(D) Z




20. Value of Planck’s constant is:

(A) 6.625×10⁻³¹


(B) 6.625×10⁻³³


(C) 6.625×10⁻³⁴


(D) 6.625×10⁻²⁷




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