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Atomic Structure MCQs

1. . The word atom is derived from a Greek word

(A) Particle


(B) Basic


(C) Demos


(D) Atomos




2. . The mass of electron is times of the mass of proton

(A) 1/1834


(B) 1/1836


(C) 1/1838


(D) 1/1840




3. . All the particles present in the nucleus are called

(A) Neutron


(B) Hypron


(C) Anti-nucleon


(D) Nucleon




4. . The proton was discovered by

(A) J.J. Thomson


(B) Goldstein


(C) Dalton


(D) Chadwick




5. . The atomic number is represented by

(A) A


(B) Z


(C) N


(D) M




6. . The region around the nucleus where probability of finding the electrons is maximum is called

(A) Orbit


(B) Band


(C) Axis


(D) Radius




7. . The maximum number of electrons in ‘s’ orbital is

(A) 1


(B) 2


(C) 3


(D) 4




8. . The groups present in the periodic table are

(A) 6


(B) 7


(C) 8


(D) 9




9. . The periods in the periodic table are

(A) 6


(B) 7


(C) 8


(D) 9




10. . The vertical columns in periodic table are called

(A) Periods


(B) Groups


(C) Lines


(D) Series




11. . The horizontal rows in periodic table are

(A) Periods


(B) Groups


(C) Lines


(D) Series




12. . Modern periodic law is based on

(A) Atomic number


(B) Atomic mass


(C) Neutron number


(D) Nucleons




13. . The valency of all the elements present in same group is

(A) Different


(B) Multiples


(C) Variable


(D) Same




14. . The blocks in the periodic table are

(A) 1


(B) 2


(C) 3


(D) 4




15. . Atomic size, in a group from top to bottom

(A) Increases


(B) Decreases


(C) Remain same


(D) Uncertain




16. . Until now elements has been discovered

(A) 109


(B) 110


(C) 111


(D) 112




17. . The smallest particle of an element that takes part in chemical reaction is

(A) An atom


(B) A molecule


(C) Radical


(D) A compound




18. . The mass of a neutron is, Kg

(A) 9.11 × 10⁻³¹


(B) 1.6726 × 10⁻²⁷


(C) 1.67492 × 10⁻²⁷


(D) 1.67492 × 10⁻²⁸




19. . The atoms of the same element having same atomic number but different mass number are called

(A) Isotopes


(B) Isobars


(C) Isomers


(D) Polymers




20. . The maximum number of electrons in an orbit is given by formula

(A) 2n¹


(B) 2n²


(C) 2n³


(D) 2n⁴




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