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ATOMIC NUCLEUS MCQs

1. . Proton and electron have charges:

(A) Same


(B) Opposite


(C) No charge


(D) Double positive




2. . When α-emission takes place, the number of protons:

(A) Increases by two


(B) Decreases by two


(C) Increases by four


(D) Decreases by four




3. . When β-emission takes place, the atomic mass:

(A) Increases by two


(B) Decreases by two


(C) Increases by four


(D) Decreases by four




4. . Mass of a proton is:

(A) 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg


(B) 1.67 × 10⁻³¹ kg


(C) 9.10 × 10⁻³¹ kg


(D) 1.67 × 10⁻¹⁷ kg




5. . Atomic number is equal to:

(A) Number of protons


(B) Number of neutrons


(C) Number of protons and neutrons


(D) All of these




6. . Elements showing radioactivity have atomic number:

(A) Z > 72


(B) Z > 83


(C) Z < 72


(D) Z < 83




7. . Mass number is equal to:

(A) Number of protons


(B) Number of neutrons


(C) Number of protons and neutrons


(D) All of these




8. . Gamma rays consist of a stream of:

(A) Electrons


(B) Protons


(C) Positrons


(D) Photons




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