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Ambient Air – Punjab Environmental Quality Standards MCQs

1. What is the maximum allowable annual average concentration of Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂) in ambient air according to Punjab Environmental Quality Standards?

(A) 50 µg/m³


(B) 120 µg/m³


(C) 100 µg/m³


(D) 80 µg/m³




2. Which method is used to measure annual average Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂)?

(A) Gas Chromatography


(B) Ultraviolet Fluorescence


(C) Infrared Absorption


(D) β-Ray Absorption




3. The 24-hour concentration limit for Oxides of Nitrogen (NO) is:

(A) 20 µg/m³


(B) 30 µg/m³


(C) 40 µg/m³


(D) 50 µg/m³




4. Which pollutant has a 1-hour limit of 130 µg/m³ and is measured using Non-dispersive UV absorption?

(A) SO₂


(B) CO


(C) PM₁₀


(D) Ozone (O₃)




5. What is the annual average concentration of Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM)?

(A) 250 µg/m³


(B) 300 µg/m³


(C) 360 µg/m³


(D) 400 µg/m³




6. Which method is recommended for measuring Respirable Particulate Matter (PM₁₀)?

(A) Gravimetric


(B) β-Ray Absorption


(C) UV Fluorescence


(D) Gas Chromatography




7. The 24-hour concentration limit for PM₂.₅ is:

(A) 35 µg/m³


(B) 25 µg/m³


(C) 50 µg/m³


(D) 75 µg/m³




8. Which method is used to determine Lead (Pb) concentration in ambient air?

(A) Non-dispersive Infrared


(B) β-Ray Absorption


(C) ASS Method using EPM 2000 or equivalent filter paper


(D) Ultraviolet Fluorescence




9. The 1-hour limit for Carbon Monoxide (CO) concentration is:

(A) 5 mg/m³


(B) 8 mg/m³


(C) 12 mg/m³


(D) 10 mg/m³




10. According to Punjab Environmental Standards, the annual arithmetic mean for measurement of pollutants is based on at least:

(A) 52 measurements per year


(B) 104 measurements per year


(C) 156 measurements per year


(D) 208 measurements per year




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