1. The Alma-Ata Declaration was adopted in:
(A) 1978
(B) 1968
(C) 1988
(D) 1998
2. The Alma-Ata Declaration was adopted at the:
(A) World Health Assembly
(B) International Conference on Primary Health Care
(C) United Nations Summit
(D) Global Health Forum
3. The Alma-Ata Conference was held in:
(A) Geneva, Switzerland
(B) Paris, France
(C) New York, USA
(D) Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan
4. Which two organizations jointly organized the Alma-Ata Conference?
(A) UNICEF and FAO
(B) WHO and UNESCO
(C) WHO and UNICEF
(D) WHO and World Bank
5. The Alma-Ata Declaration mainly promotes:
(A) Primary Health Care (PHC)
(B) Specialized surgery
(C) Hospital-based care only
(D) Private healthcare
6. According to the Alma-Ata Declaration, health is:
(A) A business opportunity
(B) A luxury
(C) A private service
(D) A fundamental human right
7. The main goal of the Alma-Ata Declaration is:
(A) Disease Research Only
(B) Hospital Expansion
(C) Medical Tourism
(D) Health for All
8. The Alma-Ata Declaration emphasizes:
(A) Equity in healthcare
(B) All of the above
(C) Intersectoral collaboration
(D) Community participation
9. Primary Health Care should be:
(A) Universally accessible
(B) Affordable
(C) All of the above
(D) Acceptable to the community
10. Which principle ensures equal access to healthcare?
(A) Privatization
(B) Competition
(C) Equity
(D) Urbanization
11. Community participation means:
(A) Hospitals provide all services
(B) Only doctors make decisions
(C) Government works alone
(D) People actively participate in improving their own health
12. Which of the following is an essential element of Primary Health Care?
(A) All of the above
(B) Safe water supply
(C) Immunization
(D) Health education
13. Which of the following is NOT an element of Primary Health Care?
(A) Health education
(B) Safe water and sanitation
(C) Luxury cosmetic surgery
(D) Essential drugs
14. Appropriate technology in Primary Health Care means:
(A) Imported technology only
(B) Expensive medical equipment only
(C) Affordable and practical technology
(D) Complex procedures only
15. The Alma-Ata Declaration encourages:
(A) Disease prevention
(B) Health promotion
(C) Community involvement
(D) All of the above
16. Which healthcare level is considered the first point of contact?
(A) Primary Health Care
(B) Secondary Care
(C) Tertiary Care
(D) Intensive Care
17. Which of the following is a key component of PHC?
(A) Maternal and child health care
(B) All of the above
(C) Nutrition
(D) Family planning
18. The Alma-Ata Declaration emphasizes cooperation between:
(A) Hospitals only
(B) Health sector and other sectors
(C) Private companies only
(D) Universities only
19. Which of the following supports the Health for All strategy?
(A) Universal access to healthcare
(B) All of the above
(C) Community participation
(D) Equal opportunities
20. Essential medicines should be:
(A) Expensive only
(B) Available and affordable
(C) Imported only
(D) Used only in hospitals
21. The Alma-Ata Declaration recognizes that health depends on:
(A) Social and economic development
(B) Healthcare services alone
(C) Hospitals only
(D) Medicines only
22. Which of the following is included in Primary Health Care?
(A) Immunization
(B) All of the above
(C) Safe drinking water
(D) Treatment of common diseases
23. Which concept promotes fairness in healthcare?
(A) Privatization
(B) Competition
(C) Equity
(D) Profit
24. Which factor is important for successful Primary Health Care?
(A) Community participation
(B) Public awareness
(C) All of the above
(D) Government support
25. The Alma-Ata Declaration supports:
(A) Prevention of disease
(B) All of the above
(C) Rehabilitation
(D) Health promotion
26. Which organization leads global health initiatives?
(A) WHO
(B) FIFA
(C) UNESCO
(D) WTO
27. Which organization focuses on children's health and welfare?
(A) IMF
(B) WHO
(C) FAO
(D) UNICEF
28. Which of the following is a social determinant of health?
(A) All of the above
(B) Income
(C) Housing
(D) Education
29. Which healthcare approach focuses on prevention rather than treatment?
(A) Intensive Care
(B) Primary Health Care
(C) Emergency Care
(D) Surgical Care
30. The Alma-Ata Declaration encourages countries to:
(A) Focus only on specialist care
(B) Build hospitals only
(C) Strengthen Primary Health Care
(D) Privatize all health services
31. Which of the following is an example of health promotion?
(A) Health education
(B) Anti-smoking campaigns
(C) All of the above
(D) Nutrition counseling
32. Which of the following helps prevent infectious diseases?
(A) Immunization
(B) Safe sanitation
(C) Clean water
(D) All of the above
33. Which level of healthcare emphasizes prevention and health promotion?
(A) Critical Care
(B) Secondary Care
(C) Tertiary Care
(D) Primary Care
34. Which of the following is one of the eight essential elements of PHC?
(A) Proper nutrition
(B) Safe water
(C) Essential drugs
(D) All of the above
35. Which healthcare workers often provide services at the community level?
(A) Community Health Workers
(B) Engineers
(C) Lawyers
(D) Pilots
36. The Alma-Ata Declaration promotes:
(A) Self-reliance
(B) Community responsibility
(C) All of the above
(D) Public participation
37. Which service is included in maternal and child health care?
(A) Antenatal care
(B) All of the above
(C) Child immunization
(D) Family planning
38. Which factor improves community health?
(A) All of the above
(B) Health education
(C) Nutrition
(D) Safe sanitation
39. The Alma-Ata Declaration states that governments are responsible for:
(A) Eliminating public health services
(B) Providing only hospital care
(C) Funding private hospitals only
(D) Providing adequate health measures
40. Which PHC principle promotes affordable healthcare technology?
(A) Appropriate technology
(B) Privatization
(C) Urbanization
(D) Commercialization
41. Which approach encourages collaboration among different sectors?
(A) Hospital management
(B) Intersectoral coordination
(C) Clinical specialization
(D) Laboratory services
42. Which of the following is a goal of Primary Health Care?
(A) Reduce health inequalities
(B) All of the above
(C) Improve access to healthcare
(D) Promote healthy lifestyles
43. Which declaration laid the foundation for modern Primary Health Care?
(A) Helsinki Declaration
(B) Geneva Declaration
(C) Alma-Ata Declaration
(D) Ottawa Charter
44. Which of the following best describes Health for All?
(A) Treatment only for infectious diseases
(B) Hospital care only
(C) Everyone should achieve the highest possible level of health
(D) Free surgery for all
45. Which of the following supports equitable healthcare?
(A) Universal access
(B) All of the above
(C) Community participation
(D) Affordable services
46. Which of the following is a preventive health measure?
(A) All of the above
(B) Nutrition education
(C) Health screening
(D) Immunization
47. The Alma-Ata Declaration emphasizes:
(A) Prevention
(B) Health promotion
(C) All of the above
(D) Rehabilitation
48. The overall purpose of Primary Health Care is to:
(A) Replace hospitals
(B) Improve the health of individuals and communities
(C) Promote private healthcare only
(D) Eliminate doctors
49. Which principle of PHC encourages people to take responsibility for their own health?
(A) Community participation
(B) Privatization
(C) Commercialization
(D) Urbanization
50. The ultimate objective of the Alma-Ata Declaration is:
(A) Increase healthcare costs
(B) Build more hospitals only
(C) Achieve Health for All through Primary Health Care
(D) Promote specialized care only