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AC FUNDAMENTAL MCQs

1. A sinusoidal ac voltage which undergoes 100 reversals of polarity per second has a frequency of _______ Hz.

(A) 100


(B) 60


(C) 70


(D) 50




2. The polarity of an ac waveform reverses every _______ cycle.

(A) One


(B) Three


(C) Half


(D) Three




3. The time period of a sine wave of 1 KHz is _______ millisecond.

(A) Both a and b


(B) Two


(C) One


(D) None of above




4. Complex waveforms can be formed by adding _______ to the fundamental frequency.

(A) Sine wave


(B) RMS


(C) Harmonics


(D) Saw tooth




5. A frequency of 1 KHz falls in the _______ frequency range.

(A) Radio


(B) Spectrum


(C) Ultra high


(D) Audio




6. The RMS value of a sinusoidal ac current is equal to its value at an angle of _______ degrees.

(A) 60


(B) 45


(C) 30


(D) 90




7. A sinusoidal current has an RMS value of 7.07A. Its P-P value is ___ Amperes.

(A) 20


(B) 14.14


(C) 28.28


(D) 57.56




8. The actual shape of a complex wave form is determined by _______.

(A) Number of harmonics


(B) All of the above


(C) Amplitude of harmonics


(D) Kind of harmonics




9. In a series RL circuit, voltage _______ the current.

(A) Dissipate


(B) Lags


(C) Store


(D) Leads




10. Skin effect increases the resistance of a conductor at ____ frequencies.

(A) Low


(B) Wider


(C) High


(D) Short




11. A pure inductor or capacitor dissipates _______ power.

(A) Low


(B) High


(C) Moderate


(D) No




12. In a series RLC circuit, phase difference of voltage drops across R and C is _______ degree.

(A) 30


(B) 60


(C) 180


(D) 120




13. For a sine wave RMS value = _______

(A) Both a & b


(B) 1/2 × maximum value


(C) 0.707 × max value


(D) None of above




14. Form factor = _______

(A) Sine value / average value


(B) Average value / volts


(C) RMS value / average value


(D) Average value / RMS value




15. The difference between AC and DC is:

(A) AC changes value DC does not


(B) AC changes direction DC does not


(C) Both a and b


(D) Neither a nor b




16. During each cycle, a sine wave reaches its peak value _______.

(A) Two time


(B) One time


(C) Three time


(D) Depending on the frequency




17. A sine wave of 12 KHz is changing faster than a sine wave of _______.

(A) 10,000 Hz


(B) 15,000 Hz


(C) 20 KHz


(D) 1.25 MHz




18. A sine wave with a period of 2 ms is changing faster than a sine wave having a period of:

(A) 0.0025 ms


(B) 1 ms


(C) 1.5 ms


(D) 1200 ms




19. When a sine wave has a frequency of 60Hz, in 10 seconds it goes through:

(A) 6 cycles


(B) 10 cycles


(C) 1/16 cycles


(D) 600 cycles




20. If the peak value of a sine wave is 10v, the P-P value is

(A) 20V


(B) 5V


(C) 100


(D) None of these




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